Exceptions to the 10% Early Withdrawal Penalty for IRAs

November 25, 2025

Tax Tip:


If you have a tax-deferred retirement plan, you probably know they’re designed to encourage you to grow your savings by leaving your money in the account. Therefore, withdrawals before age 59 ½ generally trigger a 10% penalty. But suppose you need to access your funds. Traditional 401(k) plans list several exceptions to the penalty, including for the birth or adoption of a child, personal emergencies, and disaster recovery. However, the exceptions for IRAs are a little different. For example, they allow you to take penalty-free distributions for a first-time home purchase. You may take up to $10,000 to buy or build a first home, meaning that you haven’t owned a home in the past two years. Also, you can pay for higher education expenses. You may withdraw funds to pay qualified higher education costs for yourself, your spouse or your children. For students enrolled at least half-time, this includes tuition, fees, books, and room and board. And finally, certain unemployed persons can use funds to pay for health insurance premiums. If you’ve lost your job and received unemployment compensation for 12 consecutive weeks, you can take IRA distributions to pay health insurance premiums. 


Note: The amounts withdrawn will still be added to your taxable income, and additional rules and limits apply. 

This material is generic in nature. Before relying on the material in any important matter, users should note date of publication and carefully evaluate its accuracy, currency, completeness, and relevance for their purposes, and should obtain any appropriate professional advice relevant to their particular circumstances.

Share Post:

By Meyers Brothers Kalicka • October 2, 2026
On August 14, 2026, team leaders Carolyn Bourgoin and Fran Murphy, organized a group of professionals from MBK to assist the Food Bank of Western Massachusetts.
By Meyers Brothers Kalicka • September 24, 2026
Uncertainty about government funding, rising costs, and other economic factors can make budgeting difficult. But nonprofits that use scenario planning as part of the process can increase their odds of making the right decisions and responding quickly to shifting conditions.
By Meyers Brothers Kalicka • September 18, 2026
Congratulations to Jacob Bear and Samantha Calvao for leading Team MBK during a community service day at the Springfield Forest Park Zoo!
Show More