The Phase Out of Paper Checks - An Electronic Future

October 17, 2025

by John Carey, Associate 


The U.S. Government by Executive order will no longer:

  • Issue paper checks 

On March 25, 2025 President Trump signed Executive Order 14247 in an effort to modernize "Payments To and From America's Bank Accounts", which will require all payments and collections related to Federal agencies to be fully electronic. This order primarily effects individual or fiduciary tax payers since most businesses have already been required to use electronic payments. 


https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/modernizing-payments-to-and-from-americas-bank-account/

 

With limited exceptions, If you still use the mail to receive refunds or other Federal disbursements, you must switch to electronic methods for these transactions as soon as possible. If you are due a refund without electronic information on file, your refund could be delayed or not issued at all. 

Why now? 

 

The mandate is a part of the current administration’s effort to reduce government spending and increase government efficiency. The Order notes that the cost to maintain the physical infrastructure and technology required to issue and receive paper checks was over $657 million in 2024. In addition, the Order sites security concerns as another reason to eliminate paper checks.

 

What does this mean for you? 

 

Effective as of September 30, 2025, the Treasury will now require most Federal disbursements, including IRS tax refunds to be made electronically (through direct deposit, debit/credit cards, digital wallets, or real-time payment systems). The Order will impact all Federal disbursements, affecting millions of Americans in the coming year. In addition to tax related items, major areas affected by the Order include Social Security and, Veterans' Benefits.


With the September 30, 2025 deadline behind us and the IRS not providing tax payers with clear instruction on how the Executive Order would go into effect in a reasonable time period, the IRS has attempted to simplify the implementation by clarifying that all taxpayers should continue to use existing procedures for filing their 2024 tax returns. This means that if you still need to file your 2024 tax return, or are expecting to receive additional Federal disbursements and you do not have access to switch to receiving these items electronically, the IRS will still be issuing checks for the time being. However, this is a temporary solution, as detailed guidance for the upcoming filing 2025 tax returns and the full switch to electronic refunds are expected in the coming months.

 

Tax Payments: How you can prepare

 

The executive order also applies to payments made to the Federal Government such as estimated tax payments and balances due. The IRS clarified that for now, taxpayers should continue to use existing payment options such as checks or money orders to the Federal Government. As the IRS moves towards requiring electronic payments to the Government for tax payments, additional guidance will be released before the upcoming filing season.


The IRS has a Direct Pay option, allowing you to pay estimated payments or balances due directly from your bank account to the IRS, with no check required. If you have not already set up a direct payment option with your accountant, you can sign up for the IRS Direct Pay program on the IRS website at www.irs.gov/payments


Already set up? Verify your bank account information that is one file. If you work with an accountant to prepare your taxes annually or to pay quarterly estimates, it is a good idea to get in contact with them to ensure you are prepared for the transition.

 

Tax Refunds: How you can prepare

 

Taxpayers currently receiving refunds by paper checks must be ready to electronically receive future refunds. This is done by designating bank account information on filed tax forms directing the IRS where to directly deposit a refund. 

 

Are there any exceptions to the Order? 

 

The Order specifies some situations in which the Federal government will continue to allow paper checks to be issued in the future. Most notably, those who are without access to a bank account, or in certain emergency situations, may be exempt from the Order. Prepaid debit cards and digital wallets offer alternatives for those without traditional bank accounts.


There is expected to be additional guidance issued by the Treasury in the coming months in regards to this Executive Order. We are watching this issue closely and will keep you informed of any new developments.

 

Need additional help? 

 

Contact our office today with any questions via email at reception@mbkcpa.com or by phone at 413-536-8510. 

 

Finally, remember that this article is intended to serve only as a general guideline. Your personal circumstances will likely require careful examination and should be discussed with an appropriate professional. 




This material is generic in nature. Before relying on the material in any important matter, users should note date of publication and carefully evaluate its accuracy, currency, completeness, and relevance for their purposes, and should obtain any appropriate professional advice relevant to their particular circumstances.

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